Raleigh Home Inspector: Keep Spring Pests From Hatching In Your Home

When we’re inside of homes performing Home Inspections, we often see bugs… sometimes,  allot of bugs. Even though the reporting of the presence of insects is outside the scope of a formal Home Inspection, most people don’t like em’ very much…agreed? So, part of a home maintenance plan should be the identification and treatment of those pesky pests. The Raleigh Home Inspector found value in this article… and we hope that you do as well. At the end of the article there is a source for a simple checklist that can be used by a homeowner to search out problem areas…and some pretty good general information as well

Keep Spring Pests From Hatching In Your Home

(ARA) – As spring approaches, homeowners won’t be the only ones opting for stay-cations. Insects that hibernate during cold winter months reappear in the spring, setting their sights on a location closer to home than you think – the safety and warmth of your house.

Hundreds of thousands of pests breed and hatch in large numbers in early spring. For example, most spiders live either one to two seasons and one female spider may produce as many as 3,000 eggs.

“Hidden places in your home could be the breeding ground for pests that hatch in spring,” says Aaron Hobbs, president of RISE (Responsible Industry for a Sound Environment), a national organization representing the manufacturers, formulators and distributors of pesticide and fertilizer products used in and around homes and businesses. “Once these pests hatch, their numbers quickly increase, and food sources and shelter often determine the length of their stay.”

Pests like bed bugs and stink bugs that have found their way into homes across the country often stay year round, as long as they

 As spring approaches, bugs are breeding and hatching in the cleanest of homes.

As spring approaches, bugs are breeding and hatching in the cleanest of homes.

find food and shelter.

Also, as the spring real estate market heats up, many lenders are requiring re-inspections that could reveal pest-related health and safety hazards. At least buyers and sellers are on the same page about one thing: the importance of taking preventive action to avoid or manage pest infestations. Ask any pest management professional to share horror stories about problems new homeowners have experienced with pests, often with repercussions for sellers who neglected to fix a problem.

What can homeowners and sellers do? Take these easy-to-follow steps, suggested by the acronym I.N.S.P.E.C.T:

Investigate – Become a pest detective and investigate your home or a potential new home for pest problems. On the inside of your home, open food containers, look for cracks in interior walls, look for signs of droppings, check vents to the outside, holes in window screens and know that pests like to hide in cool, dark places like attics and basements. On the outside of your home, make sure the cold temperatures aren’t causing cracks in your exterior walls, and investigate for holes, unsealed garbage cans, woodpiles and plants that may be too close to the home. Also, check any structure that can hold standing water, which is a favorite breeding ground for mosquitoes. Also check for stinging insect nests on the ground or in your gutters.

Study – Identify your pest problem so that you can use the proper method to solve or control the issue. Take time to search reputable online sites to identify pests. You can also contact a university extension office, or visit a local garden store that may have insight on common pests in the area.

Prepare – Think about the tools you’ll need to solve your problem, including gloves, caulk and insecticides or herbicides. “One of the most common problems homeowners have is that they aren’t sure which products to use or who to call to solve the problem,” says Janet Hurley, integrated pest management specialist with the Texas AgriLife Extension Service. “Doing your research, talking to professionals and correctly using the products are the quickest ways to effectively end those pesky pest problems.”

Eliminate – Take the time to eliminate access points and other inviting entryways for pests lurking outside. Remember to seal windows, caulk gaps around windows and doors and fix any water leaks. Be ready to tackle neglected or overgrown shrubs and trees near your home. These areas encourage ticks, fleas and stinging insects to stay, increasing your risk for Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and infections and allergic reactions resulting from bites and stings.

Clean – Pests need a place to live, food and a source of water, so make sure you aren’t providing them with room, board and all the comforts of home. For example, store cereals, crackers and other food items in plastic containers with secure lids. Without easy access, pests won’t be able to find their way into your food.

Treat – Treating pest problems with the responsible use of pesticide products will help keep your home, lawn and community pest-free. This includes purchasing the right products for your problem. For some significant pest problems, such as termites, calling a certified pest professional is the best option.

To make inspecting your home easy, visit www.debugthemyths.com/inspectandprotect for a step-by-step checklist. You’ll also find additional resources including regional fact sheets, kids’ activities and other helpful information to help you protect your family’s health and your property value from pests.

Melvin and Carol Are Satisfied Raleigh Home Inspection Clients

Melvin and Carol know that they received a thorough, professional Home Inspection from Quality Residential Inspections. They know that they received what they needed…that being a top-of-the-line Home Inspection report that gave them an excellent idea about the physical condition of the property that they considering. And that gave them “peace of mind”…Their Raleigh Home Inspector was able to accommodate their schedule, too, and they really appreciated that.

If you need a top-notch Home Inspection that from the Raleigh Home Inspector that you can trust absolutely…call us at 919-934-4833 or schedule your Home Inspection Online……you will not be disappointed in our service or in our reporting.

Quality Residential Inspections performs Raleigh Home Inspections, Cary Home Inspections, Apex Home Inspections, Wake Forest Home Inspections, Durham Home Inspections, Clayton Home Inspections,Garner Home Inspections…in fact, we provide Home Inspection and related ancillary services to the entire Triangle region of North Carolina. And we do it well with only our clients best interests in mind.

Raleigh Home Inspector On: Attic Pull-Down Stair defects

A common issue that we routinely observe during the performance of a Raleigh Home Inspection, and a significantly safety-related issue at that, concerns the installation and configuration/condition of attic access pull-down stair units. The reason that this is such an important issue is that an improperly installed unit, or a damaged, deficient unit, is unsafe. Use of an unsafe stair can lead to serious physical injury. Pull-down stairs are certainly convenient..but like so many other things, they should be cautiously viewed as a potential hazard.

Probably the most common issue involves whether or not the stair unit has been appropriately sized for the ceiling height. In new construction (yes…that’s a brand new house), we find them too short…such as when a unit designed for an 8′ ceiling height is installed where there is a 9′+ ceiling height.

Raleigh Home Inspection - Attic pull-down stair too short - New Construction

This stair unit, installed in a brand new home, is too short; a proper unit should have been installed...Didn't anyone notice this?

And we find them too long…where the stair legs have not been cut to length. The legs sometimes need to be shortened and cut to set evenly upon the floor.

Raleigh Home Inspection - Attic pull-down stair too long

This attic pull-down stair is too long...and need to be cut to a proper length

We find that they are often not well or properly installed into their rough opening. Stair unit manufacturers typically require that they be securely fastened on all sides using 16d (16 penny) nails…but we find them to have been installed using general purpose screws, finish nails, and most anything other than what is required. And the unit should be “shimmed”, before being fastened into place, to account for the difference between the size of the unit ad the size of the rough opening…the use of shims is often foregone. Here in the Raleigh, NC area, there was an incident some years back where a Building Inspector for a local municipality was at a brand new home to do a “final inspection” in advance of issuing a Certificate of Occupancy. The Inspector was half way up the stair unit when the entire assembly became detached and fell from its rough opening and hit the Inspector square in the face. The Inspector was seriously injured in that he lost more than a couple of teeth, required many stitches to close the resultant wounds, and just generally had a bad day because of the carelessness inattention to detail of someone else….I doubt that the builder received his Certificate of Occupancy on that home on that day…

There is a myriad of other issues that we see as well…there is loose hardware at hinges and at treads. We find them installed in improper locations. We find cracked and broken wood stair treads and stringers. We find defective spring assemblies that can become detached and become projectiles. We find structural damage to the home as a result of the installation; usually, this occurs when the bottom chords of pre-engineered wood trusses have been “field modified” (that means, in this context, deliberately damaged out of ignorance…What? I can’t just cut these pieces of wood that are in the way?). This particular defect is structural in nature and generally requires the services of a licensed Professional Engineer to provide engineering directive as to appropriate repairs.

How can someone make sure a pull-down stair is installed properly and is safe to use. First, for a home that you are considering purchasing, have a professional Home Inspection performed; this would certainly be one area that would be observed and inspected. Or if you are concerned about the safety of a stair unit currently installed in your home where you reside, educate yourself about the topic and go evaluate them yourself. A basic checklist of obvious things to look for are:

  • Is the unit securely fastened into its rough opening on all sides using 16d nails or per the manufacturers instruction (which are often stamped directly onto the frame)?
  • Does the unit fully extend, with its feet evenly set upon the floor?
  • Is there any missing hardware?
  • Is there any loose hardware?
  • Are there any broken or cracked pieces of wood at the treads, stringers, or frame?
  • Are the spring assemblies in good condition and securely attached?
  • Does the unit operate (fold and unfold) smoothly?
  • Dose the unit fully close?

Should you find any deficiencies with any of these points of inspection, then it would be prudent to consult a licensed contractor, or other competent professional, to get that stair back into a good, safe working order.

Call Quality Residential Inspections to schedule your Home Inspection today; they can be reached at 919.848.4833, or Schedule Your Home Inspection Online.

Raleigh Home Inspector Finds An Ungraspable Water Shut-off Valve Handle

What were they thinking? During a recent Raleigh Home Inspection, we found a main water shut-off valve that had been installed such that it couldn’t be grasped…that is, it couldn’t be operated. The reason it can’t be operated is because it is recessed into the wall…it’s like “I can see you… but I just can’t reach you”.

Inoperable Water Shut-off Valve

How would you operate this valve in an emergency? Oh...and its leaking too!

Now, this is fairly important since the valve is supposed to be readily operable in case an “urgent” situation were to arise such as coming home to a flooded house because of a broken water pipe. In that scenario, one would want to be able to go directly to the valve and turn the water “Off”…..RIGHT NOW! Not only was this particular valve nor readily operable…it was leaking too as can be seen by the stains on the wall below the valve.

Most often, these valves are mounted in a dedicated box intended for the purpose.

We recommended to our client that the valve should be re-configured, by a licensed plumber, to allow it to be readily accessible, that the leakage be repaired, and that it be ensured that no damage had been caused to the wall components by the leakage.

One just never knows what one might find in an inspected home……

Should you be in need of a thorough Home Inspection by a professional Raleigh Inspector, then give us a call today to schedule…We can be reached at 919.848.4833 or you can Schedule Online right here on our website.

Raleigh Home Inspector Can’t Hardly Wait – The 2010 North Carolina State Fair

It’s almost that time again….and this Raleigh Home Inspector can’t hardly wait! The 2010 NC State Fair is coming…..the countdown clock is ticking….

2010 NC State Fair

Raleigh Home Inspector Loves the Fair!

It’s an annual “happenin’” for myself and my family…deep fried Oreos, roasted corn, eclairs to die for, and simply the best dang London Broil sammiches on the planet…that’s what I’m talkin’ about! This year, I hear they’re going to have Chocolate Covered Bacon; I’m not sure I know what that’s all about…we’ll have to take a “wait and see” attitude on that one!

Of course, the livestock exhibitions are always interesting…and there are always the pig races. Being a geek for things related to homes, construction, and things related to the trades, there is always the brick-laying and electrical wiring apprentice competitions…..and those guys do some really good work!

You might want to consider attending on a day that, by default, will benefit others….There is a Military Appreciation Day, Senior Day, and the Food Lion Hunger Relief Day…..

Get on out to the North Carolina State fairgrounds for the quintessential North Carolina event that appeals to the masses. The fair runs for a full ten days…opening on October 14 and closing on October 24…. Go HERE for general info and schedules of events.

If you are in need of a top-of-the-line, professional Home Inspection by an experienced and dedicated Raleigh Home Inspector, then visit our website at www.qriquality.com or give us a call at 919.848.4833 .

Raleigh Home Inspection Discovers Off-Center Loading Of Porch Roof Beam of A New Home

During a recent Raleigh Home Inspection, of a Home that had been recently completed and not yet occupied, we observed that the structural beam supporting the roof load of the front porch was not bearing fully on its vertical support posts. The center of the beam should be bearing on the center of the posts to provide proper and intended support. As can be seen in the photograph, the majority of the width of the beam is protruding beyond the edge of the posts. We refer to this condition as an “Off-center loading” of the posts.

Raleigh Home Inspection Discovers Off-Center Loading of Front Porch Posts

Raleigh Home Inspection Discovers Off-Center Loading of Front Porch Posts

Unfortunately,this structural deficiency is one that we observe from time to time. Our client was initially surprised and dismayed as to how that could happen…being that the home was brand new, had “passed” all of its inspections by the local municipality, and had received its Certificate of Occupancy. While we couldn’t precisely answer that particular question, we did recommend in our report that the condition be corrected by the builder and it was ultimately corrected in a satisfactory manner prior to our clients taking possession of the home.

Our client was happy and pleased that they chose to have Quality Residential Inspections perform their Home Inspection and that we were so effectively able to protect their best interest. Had they not been informed of the condition, by us, they might have been responsible for corrective repairs sometime in the future.

It is worthy of note that the home actually “inspected” quite well…and was, overall, a quite nicely constructed home. It was simply a framing configuration that had been improperly implemented and that no one (not the framing contractor, not the builder, not the Building Department inspector) noticed the defect prior to our inspection.

This serves as an example of why you should obtain a professional Home Inspection on any home that you are considering purchasing…even though it may be a “brand new” home.

Call the Raleigh Home Inspector today at 919.848.4833 to schedule your Home Inspection or go HERE to schedule your Home Inspection online.

Raleigh Home Inspector On: GFCI Safety Devices

Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters have been around for many years…but they are often misunderstood.

As a Raleigh Home Inspection firm, a common defect that we observe during the performance of a Home Inspection is defective GFCI devices. GFCI is short for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. What we often find is that they are simply not properly functional or that they have been physically damaged in some way.

A GFCI device is typically a receptacle mounted in a wall box…or a breaker mounted in a primary distribution sub-panel or at a main service panel…and both have integral test and re-set buttons.

GFCI Receptacle - Installed

GFCI devices help protect people in the event that people, water, and electricity might happen to get together for a party all at the same time….not really an ideal combination. They function as safety devices by sensing an increase in the flow of electric current as little as 5 milliamps (five one thousandth of an Amp)…and shutting off the power at that location or at all locations downstream of the device. To provide an example for reference, as little as 1 amp can be fatal depending on voltage and other conditions. You can think of the device as “shutting off” the power if it senses a “leak” of electricity…what we refer to as a ground fault.

Installed GFCI breaker

GFCI Breaker - Installed In A Distribuiton Panel

Basically, the devices operate by comparing the amount of electricity going in on the black, or “hot” wire….and comparing that to the amount of electricity is leaving on the white…or “neutral” wire. If there is any significant difference, then the electricity is “leaking” somewhere. If the leak is the result of electricity coursing through your body…then the GFCI device may not have prevented you from being shocked but it likely prevented you from being electrocuted. Electricity is like allot of people….it will follow the path of least resistance…so if you come in contact with any of that “leaky” electricity and provide less resistance than the wires do….then it would rather follow your path than the intended path along the wiring. Put another way…the person may be a better route to ground for the electricity because they are less insulated.

In most areas, GFCI protection is required, generally, for bathroom outlets, for exterior outlets, at kitchen area outlets, and for whirlpool tub motor circuits. Other required locations might be at outlets near swimming pools. Very generally speaking, GFCI protection has been required for exterior receptacles since 1973, for bathroom receptacle since 1975, for garage receptacles since 1978, and at some kitchen receptacles since 1987.

We often get asked during a Home Inspection “Well you just told me that this receptacle is GFCI protected…but there isn’t any test button at that receptacle…Why is that?” And a good question it is. There are various methodologies and configurations to provide the intended protection…we could install a GFCI receptacle at every location where protection is required…but that wouldn’t be economically practical. Or we can install one GFCI receptacle to protect an entire circuit or series of receptacles. Or we could install a GFCI breaker at an electrical panel to provide the desired protection for an entire circuit. Whether GFCI receptacle or GFCI breakers are installed, it is recommended that the devices be manually tested every 30 days or so to ensure that they are properly responsive; this is accomplished by depressing the integral test button and then either re-setting the receptacle or returning the breaker to its “On” position.

Another question that is often posed by our Home Inspection clients is “Can I install GFCI’s in an older house?”. Usually, with regards to this discussion, an older home would be one that was initially wired using 2-conductor wiring…and where there is no third “ground” wire. The simple answer is yes you can although it likely will not be quite as safe or effective as a device installed on a 3-conductor circuit where there is a direct path to ground through the electrical panel. It is probably safe to say that a 2-conductor circuit protected by a GFCI device is likely more safe than one without any such protection.

If you have GFCI devices installed in your home, then go test them to make sure they working properly. If none are installed, then consider having them installed by a licensed electrician to enhance the safety of your home.

Can the Inspector “fail” the house?

A HOme Inspector Doesn't "Pass or Fail" An Inspected Home

No Pass or Fail...It's "Just The Facts, Ma'am"...

No…..There is no “passing” or “failing”.

Our Home Inspectors goal is to accurately report on the physical condition of the house in a very calm, straight forward, and professional manner while indicating what repairs might be necessary or what items may need to be monitored for change in the future. The results can then be compared to the real estate ‘Offer To Purchase and Contract’ and a determination made as to what items, if any, are subject to negotiation (or are willing to be negotiated by the seller).